"""Illustrates use of the ``sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio.AsyncSession`` object
for asynchronous ORM use.

"""

from __future__ import annotations

import asyncio
import datetime
from typing import List
from typing import Optional

from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey
from sqlalchemy import func
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import async_sessionmaker
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncAttrs
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine
from sqlalchemy.future import select
from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase
from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped
from sqlalchemy.orm import mapped_column
from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship
from sqlalchemy.orm import selectinload


class Base(AsyncAttrs, DeclarativeBase):
    pass


class A(Base):
    __tablename__ = "a"

    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
    data: Mapped[Optional[str]]
    create_date: Mapped[datetime.datetime] = mapped_column(
        server_default=func.now()
    )
    bs: Mapped[List[B]] = relationship()


class B(Base):
    __tablename__ = "b"
    id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
    a_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("a.id"))
    data: Mapped[Optional[str]]


async def async_main():
    """Main program function."""

    engine = create_async_engine(
        "postgresql+asyncpg://scott:tiger@localhost/test",
        echo=True,
    )

    async with engine.begin() as conn:
        await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.drop_all)
    async with engine.begin() as conn:
        await conn.run_sync(Base.metadata.create_all)

    # expire_on_commit=False will prevent attributes from being expired
    # after commit.
    async_session = async_sessionmaker(engine, expire_on_commit=False)

    async with async_session() as session:
        async with session.begin():
            session.add_all(
                [
                    A(bs=[B(), B()], data="a1"),
                    A(bs=[B()], data="a2"),
                    A(bs=[B(), B()], data="a3"),
                ]
            )

        # for relationship loading, eager loading should be applied.
        stmt = select(A).options(selectinload(A.bs))

        # AsyncSession.execute() is used for 2.0 style ORM execution
        # (same as the synchronous API).
        result = await session.scalars(stmt)

        # result is a buffered Result object.
        for a1 in result:
            print(a1)
            print(f"created at: {a1.create_date}")
            for b1 in a1.bs:
                print(b1)

        # for streaming ORM results, AsyncSession.stream() may be used.
        result = await session.stream(stmt)

        # result is a streaming AsyncResult object.
        async for a1 in result.scalars():
            print(a1)
            for b1 in a1.bs:
                print(b1)

        result = await session.scalars(select(A).order_by(A.id))

        a1 = result.first()

        a1.data = "new data"

        await session.commit()

        # use the AsyncAttrs interface to accommodate for a lazy load
        for b1 in await a1.awaitable_attrs.bs:
            print(b1)


asyncio.run(async_main())
