.. _development-gitpod:


Using Gitpod for NumPy development
==================================

This section of the documentation will guide you through:

*  using GitPod for your NumPy development environment
*  creating a personal fork of the NumPy repository on GitHub
*  a quick tour of Gitpod and VSCode
*  working on the NumPy documentation in Gitpod

Gitpod
------

`Gitpod`_  is an open-source platform for automated and ready-to-code 
development environments. It enables developers to describe their dev 
environment as code and start instant and fresh development environments for 
each new task directly from your browser. This reduces the need to install local 
development environments and deal with incompatible dependencies.

Gitpod GitHub integration
-------------------------

To be able to use Gitpod, you will need to have the Gitpod app installed on your 
GitHub account, so if
you do not have an account yet, you will need to create one first.

Head over to the `Gitpod`_ website and click on the **Continue with GitHub** 
button. You will be redirected to the GitHub authentication page.
You will then be asked to install the `Gitpod GitHub app <https://github.com/marketplace/gitpod-io>`_.

Make sure to select **All repositories** access option to avoid issues with 
permissions later on. Click on the green **Install** button

.. image:: ./gitpod-imgs/installing-gitpod-io.png
   :alt: Gitpod repository access and installation screenshot

This will install the necessary hooks for the integration.

Forking the NumPy repository
----------------------------

The best way to work on NumPy as a contributor is by making a fork of the 
repository first.

#. Browse to the `NumPy repository on GitHub`_ and `create your own fork`_.
#. Browse to your fork. Your fork will have a URL like 
   https://github.com/melissawm/NumPy, except with your GitHub username in place of ``melissawm``.

Starting Gitpod
---------------
Once you have authenticated to Gitpod through GitHub, you can install the 
`Gitpod browser extension <https://www.gitpod.io/docs/browser-extension>`_  
which will add a **Gitpod** button next to the **Code** button in the 
repository:

.. image:: ./gitpod-imgs/NumPy-github.png
   :alt: NumPy repository with Gitpod button screenshot

#. If you install the extension - you can click the **Gitpod** button to start 
   a new workspace.

#. Alternatively, if you do not want to install the browser extension, you can 
   visit https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/USERNAME/NumPy replacing 
   ``USERNAME`` with your GitHub username.

#. In both cases, this will open a new tab on your web browser and start 
   building your development environment. Please note this can take a few 
   minutes.

#. Once the build is complete, you will be directed to your workspace, 
   including the VSCode editor and all the dependencies you need to work on 
   NumPy. The first time you start your workspace, you will notice that there 
   might be some actions running. This will ensure that you have a development 
   version of NumPy installed and that the docs are being pre-built for you.

#. When your workspace is ready, you can :ref:`test the build<testing-builds>` by 
   entering::

      $ python runtests.py -v

``runtests.py`` is another script in the NumPy root directory. It runs a suite 
of tests that make sure NumPy is working as it should, and ``-v`` activates the 
``--verbose`` option to show all the test output.

Quick workspace tour
--------------------
Gitpod uses VSCode as the editor. If you have not used this editor before, you 
can check the Getting started `VSCode docs`_ to familiarize yourself with it.

Your workspace will look similar to the image below:

.. image:: ./gitpod-imgs/gitpod-workspace.png
   :alt: Gitpod workspace screenshot

.. note::  By default, VSCode initializes with a light theme. You can change to 
   a dark theme by with the keyboard shortcut :kbd:`Cmd-K Cmd-T` in Mac or 
   :kbd:`Ctrl-K Ctrl-T` in Linux and Windows.

We have marked some important sections in the editor:

#. Your current Python interpreter - by default, this is ``numpy-dev`` and 
   should be displayed in the status bar and on your terminal. You do not need 
   to activate the conda environment as this will always be activated for you.
#. Your current branch is always displayed in the status bar. You can also use 
   this button to change or create branches.
#. GitHub Pull Requests extension - you can use this to work with Pull Requests 
   from your workspace.
#. Marketplace extensions - we have added some essential extensions to the NumPy 
   Gitpod. Still, you can also install other extensions or syntax highlighting 
   themes for your user, and these will be preserved for you.
#. Your workspace directory - by default, it is ``/workspace/numpy``. **Do not 
   change this** as this is the only directory preserved in Gitpod.

We have also pre-installed a few tools and VSCode extensions to help with the 
development experience:

*  `GitHub CLI <https://cli.github.com/>`_
*  `VSCode rst extension <https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=lextudio.restructuredtext>`_
*  `VSCode Live server extension <https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ritwickdey.LiveServer>`_
*  `VSCode Gitlens extension <https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=eamodio.gitlens>`_
*  `VSCode autodocstrings extension <https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=njpwerner.autodocstring>`_
*  `VSCode Git Graph extension <https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=mhutchie.git-graph>`_

Development workflow with Gitpod
--------------------------------
The  :ref:`development-workflow` section of this documentation contains 
information regarding the NumPy development workflow. Make sure to check this 
before working on your contributions.

When using Gitpod, git is pre configured for you:

#. You do not need to configure your git username, and email as this should be 
   done for you as you authenticated through GitHub. You can check the git 
   configuration with the command ``git config --list`` in your terminal.
#. As you started your workspace from your own NumPy fork, you will by default 
   have both ``upstream`` and ``origin`` added as remotes. You can verify this by 
   typing ``git remote`` on your terminal or by clicking on the **branch name** 
   on the status bar (see image below).

   .. image:: ./gitpod-imgs/NumPy-gitpod-branches.png
      :alt: Gitpod workspace branches plugin screenshot

Rendering the NumPy documentation
---------------------------------
You can find the detailed documentation on how rendering the documentation with 
Sphinx works in the :ref:`howto-build-docs` section.

The documentation is pre-built during your workspace initialization. So once 
this task is completed, you have two main options to render the documentation 
in Gitpod.

Option 1: Using Liveserve
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

#. View the documentation in ``NumPy/doc/build/html``. You can start with 
   ``index.html`` and browse, or you can jump straight to the file you're 
   interested in.
#. To see the rendered version of a page, you can right-click on the ``.html`` 
   file and click on **Open with Live Serve**. Alternatively, you can open the 
   file in the editor and click on the **Go live** button on the status bar.

    .. image:: ./gitpod-imgs/vscode-statusbar.png
        :alt: Gitpod workspace VSCode start live serve screenshot

#. A simple browser will open to the right-hand side of the editor. We recommend 
   closing it and click on the **Open in browser** button in the pop-up.
#. To stop the server click on the **Port: 5500** button on the status bar.

Option 2: Using the rst extension
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

A quick and easy way to see live changes in a ``.rst`` file as you work on it 
uses the rst extension with docutils.

.. note:: This will generate a simple live preview of the document without the 
    ``html`` theme, and some backlinks might not be added correctly. But it is an 
    easy and lightweight way to get instant feedback on your work.

#. Open any of the source documentation files located in ``doc/source`` in the 
   editor.
#. Open VSCode Command Palette with :kbd:`Cmd-Shift-P` in Mac or 
   :kbd:`Ctrl-Shift-P` in Linux and Windows. Start typing "restructured" 
   and choose either "Open preview" or "Open preview to the Side".

    .. image:: ./gitpod-imgs/vscode-rst.png
        :alt: Gitpod workspace VSCode open rst screenshot

#. As you work on the document, you will see a live rendering of it on the editor.

    .. image:: ./gitpod-imgs/rst-rendering.png
        :alt: Gitpod workspace VSCode rst rendering screenshot

If you want to see the final output with the ``html`` theme you will need to 
rebuild the docs with ``make html`` and use Live Serve as described in option 1.

FAQ's and troubleshooting
-------------------------

How long is my Gitpod workspace kept for?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Your stopped workspace will be kept for 14 days and deleted afterwards if you do 
not use them.

Can I come back to a previous workspace?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Yes, let's say you stepped away for a while and you want to carry on working on 
your NumPy contributions. You need to visit https://gitpod.io/workspaces and 
click on the workspace you want to spin up again. All your changes will be there 
as you last left them.

Can I install additional VSCode extensions?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Absolutely! Any extensions you installed will be installed in your own workspace 
and preserved.

I registered on Gitpod but I still cannot see a ``Gitpod`` button in my repositories.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Head to https://gitpod.io/integrations and make sure you are logged in. 
Hover over GitHub and click on the three buttons that appear on the right. 
Click on edit permissions and make sure you have ``user:email``, 
``read:user``, and ``public_repo`` checked. Click on **Update Permissions** 
and confirm the changes in the GitHub application page.

.. image:: ./gitpod-imgs/gitpod-edit-permissions-gh.png
   :alt: Gitpod integrations - edit GH permissions screenshot

How long does my workspace stay active if I'm not using it?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

If you keep your workspace open in a browser tab but don't interact with it, 
it will shut down after 30 minutes. If you close the browser tab, it will 
shut down after 3 minutes.

My terminal is blank - there is no cursor and it's completely unresponsive
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Unfortunately this is a known-issue on Gitpod's side. You can sort this 
issue in two ways:

#. Create a new Gitpod workspace altogether.
#. Head to your `Gitpod dashboard <https://gitpod.io/workspaces>`_ and locate 
   the running workspace. Hover on it and click on the **three dots menu** 
   and then click on **Stop**. When the workspace is completely stopped you 
   can click on its name to restart it again.   

.. image:: ./gitpod-imgs/gitpod-dashboard-stop.png
   :alt: Gitpod dashboard and workspace menu screenshot

I authenticated through GitHub but I still cannot commit to the repository through Gitpod. 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Head to https://gitpod.io/integrations and make sure you are logged in. 
Hover over GitHub and click on the three buttons that appear on the right. 
Click on edit permissions and make sure you have ``public_repo`` checked.
Click on **Update Permissions** and confirm the changes in the 
GitHub application page.

.. image:: ./gitpod-imgs/gitpod-edit-permissions-repo.png
   :alt: Gitpod integrations - edit GH repository permissions screenshot

.. _Gitpod: https://www.gitpod.io/
.. _NumPy repository on GitHub: https://github.com/NumPy/NumPy
.. _create your own fork: https://help.github.com/en/articles/fork-a-repo
.. _VSCode docs: https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/getstarted/tips-and-tricks
