/*****************************************************************************
 *
 * This file is part of Mapnik (c++ mapping toolkit)
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2025 Artem Pavlenko
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

// mapnik
#include <mapnik/debug.hpp>
#include <mapnik/xml_tree.hpp>
#include <mapnik/xml_attribute_cast.hpp>
#include <mapnik/util/conversions.hpp>
#include <mapnik/enumeration.hpp>
#include <mapnik/color_factory.hpp>
#include <mapnik/rule.hpp>
#include <mapnik/feature_type_style.hpp>
#include <mapnik/text/text_properties.hpp>
#include <mapnik/config_error.hpp>
#include <mapnik/raster_colorizer.hpp>
#include <mapnik/expression.hpp>
#include <mapnik/text/font_feature_settings.hpp>

// stl
#include <type_traits>
#include <memory>

namespace mapnik {

class boolean_type;

template<typename T>
struct name_trait
{
    static std::string name() { return "<unknown>"; }
    // missing name_trait for type ...
    // if you get here you are probably using a new type
    // in the XML file. Just add a name trait for the new
    // type below.
    static_assert(sizeof(T) == 0, "missing name_trait for the type");
};

#define DEFINE_NAME_TRAIT(type, type_name)                                                                             \
    template<>                                                                                                         \
    struct name_trait<type>                                                                                            \
    {                                                                                                                  \
        static std::string name()                                                                                      \
        {                                                                                                              \
            return std::string("type ") + type_name;                                                                   \
        }                                                                                                              \
    };

DEFINE_NAME_TRAIT(double, "double")
DEFINE_NAME_TRAIT(float, "float")
DEFINE_NAME_TRAIT(unsigned, "unsigned")
DEFINE_NAME_TRAIT(int, "int")
DEFINE_NAME_TRAIT(bool, "bool")
DEFINE_NAME_TRAIT(boolean_type, "boolean_type")
#ifdef BIGINT
DEFINE_NAME_TRAIT(mapnik::value_integer, "long long")
#endif
DEFINE_NAME_TRAIT(std::string, "string")
DEFINE_NAME_TRAIT(color, "color")
DEFINE_NAME_TRAIT(expression_ptr, "expression_ptr")
DEFINE_NAME_TRAIT(font_feature_settings, "font-feature-settings")

template<typename ENUM,
         char const* (*F_TO_STRING)(ENUM),
         ENUM (*F_FROM_STRING)(char const*),
         std::map<ENUM, std::string> (*F_LOOKUP)()>
struct name_trait<mapnik::enumeration<ENUM, F_TO_STRING, F_FROM_STRING, F_LOOKUP>>
{
    using Enum = mapnik::enumeration<ENUM, F_TO_STRING, F_FROM_STRING, F_LOOKUP>;
    static std::string name()
    {
        std::string value_list("one of [");
        auto const lookup{Enum::lookupMap()};
        for (auto it = lookup.cbegin(); it != lookup.cend(); it++)
        {
            value_list += it->second;
            if (std::next(it) != lookup.cend())
            {
                value_list += ", ";
            }
        }
        value_list += ']';
        return value_list;
    }
};

xml_tree::xml_tree()
    : node_(*this, "<root>"),
      file_()
{
    node_.set_processed(true); // root node is always processed
}

void xml_tree::set_filename(std::string const& fn)
{
    file_ = fn;
}

std::string const& xml_tree::filename() const
{
    return file_;
}

xml_node& xml_tree::root()
{
    return node_;
}

xml_node const& xml_tree::root() const
{
    return node_;
}

xml_attribute::xml_attribute(char const* value_)
    : value(value_),
      processed(false)
{}

node_not_found::node_not_found(std::string const& node_name)
    : node_name_(node_name),
      msg_()
{}

char const* node_not_found::what() const noexcept
{
    msg_ = std::string("Node " + node_name_ + "not found");
    return msg_.c_str();
}

node_not_found::~node_not_found() {}

attribute_not_found::attribute_not_found(std::string const& node_name, std::string const& attribute_name)
    : node_name_(node_name),
      attribute_name_(attribute_name),
      msg_()
{}

char const* attribute_not_found::what() const noexcept
{
    msg_ = std::string("Attribute '" + attribute_name_ + "' not found in node '" + node_name_ + "'");
    return msg_.c_str();
}

attribute_not_found::~attribute_not_found() {}

more_than_one_child::more_than_one_child(std::string const& node_name)
    : node_name_(node_name),
      msg_()
{}

char const* more_than_one_child::what() const noexcept
{
    msg_ = std::string("More than one child node in node '" + node_name_ + "'");
    return msg_.c_str();
}

more_than_one_child::~more_than_one_child() {}

xml_node::xml_node(xml_tree& tree, std::string&& name, unsigned line, bool is_text)
    : tree_(tree),
      name_(std::move(name)),
      is_text_(is_text),
      line_(line),
      processed_(false),
      ignore_(false)
{}

std::string xml_node::xml_text = "<xmltext>";

std::string const& xml_node::name() const
{
    if (!is_text_)
    {
        return name_;
    }
    else
    {
        return xml_text;
    }
}

std::string const& xml_node::text() const
{
    if (is_text_)
    {
        processed_ = true;
        return name_;
    }
    else
    {
        throw config_error("text() called on non-text node", *this);
    }
}

std::string const& xml_node::filename() const
{
    return tree_.filename();
}

bool xml_node::is_text() const
{
    return is_text_;
}

bool xml_node::is(std::string const& name) const
{
    if (name_ == name)
    {
        processed_ = true;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

xml_node& xml_node::add_child(char const* name, unsigned line, bool is_text)
{
    children_.emplace_back(tree_, name, line, is_text);
    return children_.back();
}

void xml_node::add_attribute(char const* name, char const* value_)
{
    auto result = attributes_.emplace(name, xml_attribute(value_));
    if (!result.second)
    {
        MAPNIK_LOG_ERROR(xml_tree) << "ignoring duplicate attribute '" << name << "'";
    }
}

xml_node::attribute_map const& xml_node::get_attributes() const
{
    return attributes_;
}

void xml_node::set_processed(bool processed) const
{
    processed_ = processed;
}

bool xml_node::processed() const
{
    return processed_;
}

void xml_node::set_ignore(bool ignore) const
{
    ignore_ = ignore;
}

bool xml_node::ignore() const
{
    return ignore_;
}

std::size_t xml_node::size() const
{
    return children_.size();
}

xml_node::const_iterator xml_node::begin() const
{
    return children_.begin();
}

xml_node::const_iterator xml_node::end() const
{
    return children_.end();
}

xml_node& xml_node::get_child(std::string const& name)
{
    std::list<xml_node>::iterator itr = children_.begin();
    std::list<xml_node>::iterator end = children_.end();
    for (; itr != end; ++itr)
    {
        if (!(itr->is_text_) && itr->name_ == name)
        {
            itr->set_processed(true);
            return *itr;
        }
    }
    throw node_not_found(name);
}

xml_node const& xml_node::get_child(std::string const& name) const
{
    xml_node const* node = get_opt_child(name);
    if (!node)
        throw node_not_found(name);
    return *node;
}

xml_node const* xml_node::get_opt_child(std::string const& name) const
{
    const_iterator itr = children_.begin();
    const_iterator end = children_.end();
    for (; itr != end; itr++)
    {
        if (!(itr->is_text_) && itr->name_ == name)
        {
            itr->set_processed(true);
            return &(*itr);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

bool xml_node::has_child(std::string const& name) const
{
    return get_opt_child(name) != 0;
}

bool xml_node::has_attribute(std::string const& name) const
{
    return attributes_.count(name) == 1 ? true : false;
}

template<typename T>
std::optional<T> xml_node::get_opt_attr(std::string const& name) const
{
    if (attributes_.empty())
        return std::nullopt;
    std::map<std::string, xml_attribute>::const_iterator itr = attributes_.find(name);
    if (itr == attributes_.end())
        return std::nullopt;
    itr->second.processed = true;
    std::optional<T> result = xml_attribute_cast<T>(tree_, std::string(itr->second.value));
    if (!result)
    {
        throw config_error(std::string("Failed to parse attribute '") + name + "'. Expected " + name_trait<T>::name() +
                             " but got '" + itr->second.value + "'",
                           *this);
    }
    return result;
}

template<typename T>
T xml_node::get_attr(std::string const& name, T const& default_opt_value) const
{
    auto val = get_opt_attr<T>(name);
    if (val)
        return *val;
    return default_opt_value;
}

template<typename T>
T xml_node::get_attr(std::string const& name) const
{
    auto const val = get_opt_attr<T>(name);
    if (val)
        return *val;
    throw attribute_not_found(name_, name);
}

std::string const& xml_node::get_text() const
{
    // FIXME : return boost::optional<std::string const&>
    if (children_.empty())
    {
        if (is_text_)
        {
            return name_;
        }
        else
        {
            static std::string const empty;
            return empty;
        }
    }
    if (children_.size() == 1)
    {
        return children_.front().text();
    }
    throw more_than_one_child(name_);
}

template<typename T>
T xml_node::get_value() const
{
    std::optional<T> result = xml_attribute_cast<T>(tree_, get_text());
    if (!result)
    {
        throw config_error(std::string("Failed to parse value. Expected ") + name_trait<T>::name() + " but got '" +
                             get_text() + "'",
                           *this);
    }
    return *result;
}

unsigned xml_node::line() const
{
    return line_;
}

std::string xml_node::line_to_string() const
{
    std::string number;
    util::to_string(number, line_);
    return number;
}

#define compile_get_opt_attr(T) template std::optional<T> xml_node::get_opt_attr<T>(std::string const&) const
#define compile_get_attr(T)                                                                                            \
    template T xml_node::get_attr<T>(std::string const&) const;                                                        \
    template T xml_node::get_attr<T>(std::string const&, T const&) const
#define compile_get_value(T) template T xml_node::get_value<T>() const

compile_get_opt_attr(boolean_type);
compile_get_opt_attr(mapnik::value_bool);
compile_get_opt_attr(std::string);
compile_get_opt_attr(int);
compile_get_opt_attr(unsigned);
#ifdef BIGINT
compile_get_opt_attr(mapnik::value_integer);
#endif
compile_get_opt_attr(float);
compile_get_opt_attr(double);
compile_get_opt_attr(color);
compile_get_opt_attr(gamma_method_e);
compile_get_opt_attr(line_join_e);
compile_get_opt_attr(line_cap_e);
compile_get_opt_attr(text_transform_e);
compile_get_opt_attr(label_placement_e);
compile_get_opt_attr(vertical_alignment_e);
compile_get_opt_attr(horizontal_alignment_e);
compile_get_opt_attr(justify_alignment_e);
compile_get_opt_attr(text_upright_e);
compile_get_opt_attr(direction_e);
compile_get_opt_attr(halo_rasterizer_e);
compile_get_opt_attr(expression_ptr);
compile_get_opt_attr(font_feature_settings);
compile_get_attr(std::string);
compile_get_attr(filter_mode_e);
compile_get_attr(point_placement_e);
compile_get_attr(debug_symbolizer_mode_e);
compile_get_attr(marker_placement_e);
compile_get_attr(marker_multi_policy_e);
compile_get_attr(pattern_alignment_e);
compile_get_attr(line_rasterizer_e);
compile_get_attr(colorizer_mode);
compile_get_attr(double);
compile_get_value(value_integer);
compile_get_value(double);
compile_get_value(expression_ptr);
} // namespace mapnik
