/*****************************************************************************
 *
 * This file is part of Mapnik (c++ mapping toolkit)
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2025 Artem Pavlenko
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

#if defined(HAVE_CAIRO)

#include <mapnik/cairo/cairo_context.hpp>
#include <mapnik/text/text_properties.hpp>
#include <mapnik/font_set.hpp>
#include <mapnik/text/face.hpp>

#include <cairo-ft.h>
#include <vector>

namespace mapnik {

cairo_face::cairo_face(std::shared_ptr<font_library> const& library, face_ptr const& face)
    : face_(face)
{
    static cairo_user_data_key_t key;
    c_face_ = cairo_ft_font_face_create_for_ft_face(face->get_face(), FT_LOAD_DEFAULT | FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING);
    cairo_font_face_set_user_data(c_face_, &key, new handle(library, face), destroy);
}

cairo_face::~cairo_face()
{
    if (c_face_)
        cairo_font_face_destroy(c_face_);
}

cairo_font_face_t* cairo_face::face() const
{
    return c_face_;
}

cairo_context::cairo_context(cairo_ptr const& cairo)
    : cairo_(cairo)
{}

void cairo_context::clip()
{
    cairo_clip(cairo_.get());
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::show_page()
{
    cairo_show_page(cairo_.get());
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::set_color(color const& color, double opacity)
{
    set_color(color.red() / 255.0, color.green() / 255.0, color.blue() / 255.0, color.alpha() * opacity / 255.0);
}

void cairo_context::set_color(double r, double g, double b, double opacity)
{
    // http://lists.cairographics.org/archives/cairo/2008-August/014759.html
    cairo_set_source_rgba(cairo_.get(), r, g, b, opacity);
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::set_operator(composite_mode_e comp_op)
{
    switch (comp_op)
    {
        case clear:
            cairo_set_operator(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_OPERATOR_CLEAR);
            break;
        case src:
            cairo_set_operator(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_OPERATOR_SOURCE);
            break;
        case dst:
            cairo_set_operator(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_OPERATOR_DEST);
            break;
        case src_over:
            cairo_set_operator(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_OPERATOR_OVER);
            break;
        case dst_over:
            cairo_set_operator(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_OPERATOR_DEST_OVER);
            break;
        case src_in:
            cairo_set_operator(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_OPERATOR_IN);
            break;
        case dst_in:
            cairo_set_operator(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_OPERATOR_DEST_IN);
            break;
        case src_out:
            cairo_set_operator(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_OPERATOR_OUT);
            break;
        case dst_out:
            cairo_set_operator(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_OPERATOR_DEST_OUT);
            break;
        case src_atop:
            cairo_set_operator(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_OPERATOR_ATOP);
            break;
        case dst_atop:
            cairo_set_operator(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_OPERATOR_DEST_ATOP);
            break;
        case _xor:
            cairo_set_operator(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_OPERATOR_XOR);
            break;
        case plus:
            cairo_set_operator(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_OPERATOR_ADD);
            break;
#if CAIRO_VERSION >= CAIRO_VERSION_ENCODE(1, 10, 0)
        case multiply:
            cairo_set_operator(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_OPERATOR_MULTIPLY);
            break;
        case screen:
            cairo_set_operator(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_OPERATOR_SCREEN);
            break;
        case overlay:
            cairo_set_operator(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_OPERATOR_OVERLAY);
            break;
        case darken:
            cairo_set_operator(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_OPERATOR_DARKEN);
            break;
        case lighten:
            cairo_set_operator(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_OPERATOR_LIGHTEN);
            break;
        case color_dodge:
            cairo_set_operator(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_OPERATOR_COLOR_DODGE);
            break;
        case color_burn:
            cairo_set_operator(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_OPERATOR_COLOR_BURN);
            break;
        case hard_light:
            cairo_set_operator(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_OPERATOR_HARD_LIGHT);
            break;
        case soft_light:
            cairo_set_operator(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_OPERATOR_SOFT_LIGHT);
            break;
        case difference:
            cairo_set_operator(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_OPERATOR_DIFFERENCE);
            break;
        case exclusion:
            cairo_set_operator(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_OPERATOR_EXCLUSION);
            break;
#else
        case multiply:
        case screen:
        case overlay:
        case darken:
        case lighten:
        case color_dodge:
        case color_burn:
        case hard_light:
        case soft_light:
        case difference:
        case exclusion:
            break;
#endif
        case contrast:
        case minus:
        case invert:
        case invert_rgb:
        case grain_merge:
        case grain_extract:
        case hue:
        case saturation:
        case _color:
        case _value:
        case linear_dodge:
        case linear_burn:
        case divide:
            // case colorize_alpha:
            break;
    }
    //
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::set_line_join(line_join_e join)
{
    if (join == line_join_enum::MITER_JOIN)
        cairo_set_line_join(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_LINE_JOIN_MITER);
    else if (join == line_join_enum::MITER_REVERT_JOIN)
        cairo_set_line_join(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_LINE_JOIN_MITER);
    else if (join == line_join_enum::ROUND_JOIN)
        cairo_set_line_join(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_LINE_JOIN_ROUND);
    else
        cairo_set_line_join(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_LINE_JOIN_BEVEL);
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::set_line_cap(line_cap_e cap)
{
    if (cap == line_cap_enum::BUTT_CAP)
        cairo_set_line_cap(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_LINE_CAP_BUTT);
    else if (cap == line_cap_enum::SQUARE_CAP)
        cairo_set_line_cap(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_LINE_CAP_SQUARE);
    else
        cairo_set_line_cap(cairo_.get(), CAIRO_LINE_CAP_ROUND);
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::set_miter_limit(double limit)
{
    cairo_set_miter_limit(cairo_.get(), limit);
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::set_line_width(double width)
{
    cairo_set_line_width(cairo_.get(), width);
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::set_dash(dash_array const& dashes, double scale_factor)
{
    std::vector<double> d;
    d.reserve(dashes.size() * 2);
    for (auto const& dash : dashes)
    {
        d.emplace_back(dash.first * scale_factor);
        d.emplace_back(dash.second * scale_factor);
    }
    cairo_set_dash(cairo_.get(), &d[0], static_cast<int>(d.size()), 0 /*offset*/);
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::set_fill_rule(cairo_fill_rule_t fill_rule)
{
    cairo_set_fill_rule(cairo_.get(), fill_rule);
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::move_to(double x, double y)
{
#if CAIRO_VERSION < CAIRO_VERSION_ENCODE(1, 6, 0)
    if (x < -32767.0)
        x = -32767.0;
    else if (x > 32767.0)
        x = 32767.0;
    if (y < -32767.0)
        y = -32767.0;
    else if (y > 32767.0)
        y = 32767.0;
#endif
    cairo_move_to(cairo_.get(), x, y);
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::curve_to(double ct1_x, double ct1_y, double ct2_x, double ct2_y, double end_x, double end_y)
{
    cairo_curve_to(cairo_.get(), ct1_x, ct1_y, ct2_x, ct2_y, end_x, end_y);
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::close_path()
{
    cairo_close_path(cairo_.get());
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::line_to(double x, double y)
{
#if CAIRO_VERSION < CAIRO_VERSION_ENCODE(1, 6, 0)
    if (x < -32767.0)
        x = -32767.0;
    else if (x > 32767.0)
        x = 32767.0;
    if (y < -32767.0)
        y = -32767.0;
    else if (y > 32767.0)
        y = 32767.0;
#endif
    cairo_line_to(cairo_.get(), x, y);
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::rectangle(double x, double y, double w, double h)
{
    cairo_rectangle(cairo_.get(), x, y, w, h);
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::stroke()
{
    cairo_stroke(cairo_.get());
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::fill()
{
    cairo_fill(cairo_.get());
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::paint()
{
    cairo_paint(cairo_.get());
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::paint(double opacity)
{
    cairo_paint_with_alpha(cairo_.get(), opacity);
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::set_pattern(cairo_pattern const& pattern)
{
    cairo_set_source(cairo_.get(), pattern.pattern());
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::set_gradient(cairo_gradient const& pattern, box2d<double> const& bbox)
{
    cairo_pattern_t* gradient = pattern.gradient();
    double bx1 = bbox.minx();
    double by1 = bbox.miny();
    double bx2 = bbox.maxx();
    double by2 = bbox.maxy();
    if (pattern.units() != USER_SPACE_ON_USE)
    {
        if (pattern.units() == OBJECT_BOUNDING_BOX)
        {
            cairo_path_extents(cairo_.get(), &bx1, &by1, &bx2, &by2);
        }
        cairo_matrix_t cairo_matrix;
        cairo_pattern_get_matrix(gradient, &cairo_matrix);
        cairo_matrix_scale(&cairo_matrix, 1.0 / (bx2 - bx1), 1.0 / (by2 - by1));
        cairo_matrix_translate(&cairo_matrix, -bx1, -by1);
        cairo_pattern_set_matrix(gradient, &cairo_matrix);
    }
    cairo_set_source(cairo_.get(), const_cast<cairo_pattern_t*>(gradient));
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::add_image(double x, double y, image_rgba8 const& data, double opacity)
{
    cairo_pattern pattern(data);
    pattern.set_origin(x, y);
    cairo_save(cairo_.get());
    cairo_set_source(cairo_.get(), const_cast<cairo_pattern_t*>(pattern.pattern()));
    cairo_paint_with_alpha(cairo_.get(), opacity);
    cairo_restore(cairo_.get());
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::add_image(agg::trans_affine const& tr, image_rgba8 const& data, double opacity)
{
    cairo_pattern pattern(data);
    if (!tr.is_identity())
    {
        double m[6];
        tr.store_to(m);
        cairo_matrix_t cairo_matrix;
        cairo_matrix_init(&cairo_matrix, m[0], m[1], m[2], m[3], m[4], m[5]);
        cairo_matrix_invert(&cairo_matrix);
        pattern.set_matrix(cairo_matrix);
    }
    cairo_save(cairo_.get());
    cairo_set_source(cairo_.get(), const_cast<cairo_pattern_t*>(pattern.pattern()));
    cairo_paint_with_alpha(cairo_.get(), opacity);
    cairo_restore(cairo_.get());
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::set_font_face(cairo_face_manager& manager, face_ptr face)
{
    cairo_set_font_face(cairo_.get(), manager.get_face(face)->face());
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::set_font_matrix(cairo_matrix_t const& matrix)
{
    cairo_set_font_matrix(cairo_.get(), &matrix);
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::set_matrix(cairo_matrix_t const& matrix)
{
    cairo_set_matrix(cairo_.get(), &matrix);
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::transform(cairo_matrix_t const& matrix)
{
    cairo_transform(cairo_.get(), &matrix);
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::translate(double x, double y)
{
    cairo_translate(cairo_.get(), x, y);
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::save()
{
    cairo_save(cairo_.get());
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::restore()
{
    cairo_restore(cairo_.get());
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::show_glyph(unsigned long index, pixel_position const& pos)
{
    cairo_glyph_t glyph;
    glyph.index = index;
    glyph.x = pos.x;
    glyph.y = pos.y;
    cairo_show_glyphs(cairo_.get(), &glyph, 1);
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::glyph_path(unsigned long index, pixel_position const& pos)
{
    cairo_glyph_t glyph;
    glyph.index = index;
    glyph.x = pos.x;
    glyph.y = pos.y;

    cairo_glyph_path(cairo_.get(), &glyph, 1);
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::add_text(glyph_positions const& pos,
                             cairo_face_manager& manager,
                             composite_mode_e comp_op,
                             composite_mode_e halo_comp_op,
                             double scale_factor)
{
    auto off = generate_offset();
    pixel_position const& base_point = pos.get_base_point();
    double const sx = base_point.x;
    double const sy = base_point.y;
    // render halo
    double halo_radius = 0;
    set_operator(halo_comp_op);
    for (auto const& glyph_pos : pos)
    {
        glyph_info const& glyph = glyph_pos.glyph;
        glyph.face->set_character_sizes(glyph.format->text_size * scale_factor);
        halo_radius = glyph.format->halo_radius * scale_factor;
        // make sure we've got reasonable values.
        if (halo_radius <= 0.0 || halo_radius > 1024.0)
            continue;
        double text_size = glyph.format->text_size * scale_factor + off;
        cairo_matrix_t matrix;
        matrix.xx = text_size * glyph_pos.rot.cos;
        matrix.xy = text_size * glyph_pos.rot.sin;
        matrix.yx = text_size * -glyph_pos.rot.sin;
        matrix.yy = text_size * glyph_pos.rot.cos;
        matrix.x0 = 0;
        matrix.y0 = 0;
        set_font_matrix(matrix);
        set_font_face(manager, glyph.face);
        pixel_position new_pos = glyph_pos.pos + glyph.offset.rotate(glyph_pos.rot);
        glyph_path(glyph.glyph_index, pixel_position(sx + new_pos.x, sy - new_pos.y));
        set_line_width(2.0 * halo_radius);
        set_line_join(line_join_enum::ROUND_JOIN);
        set_color(glyph.format->halo_fill, glyph.format->halo_opacity);
        stroke();
    }
    set_operator(comp_op);
    for (auto const& glyph_pos : pos)
    {
        glyph_info const& glyph = glyph_pos.glyph;
        double text_size = glyph.format->text_size * scale_factor + off;
        cairo_matrix_t matrix;
        matrix.xx = text_size * glyph_pos.rot.cos;
        matrix.xy = text_size * glyph_pos.rot.sin;
        matrix.yx = text_size * -glyph_pos.rot.sin;
        matrix.yy = text_size * glyph_pos.rot.cos;
        pixel_position new_pos = glyph_pos.pos + glyph.offset.rotate(glyph_pos.rot);
        matrix.x0 = new_pos.x;
        matrix.y0 = -new_pos.y;
        set_font_matrix(matrix);
        set_font_face(manager, glyph.face);
        set_color(glyph.format->fill, glyph.format->text_opacity);
        show_glyph(glyph.glyph_index, pixel_position(sx, sy));
    }
}

void cairo_context::push_group()
{
    cairo_push_group(cairo_.get());
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

void cairo_context::pop_group()
{
    cairo_pop_group_to_source(cairo_.get());
    check_object_status_and_throw_exception(*this);
}

cairo_face_manager::cairo_face_manager(std::shared_ptr<font_library> font_library)
    : font_library_(font_library)
{}

cairo_face_ptr cairo_face_manager::get_face(face_ptr face)
{
    cairo_face_cache::iterator itr = cache_.find(face);
    cairo_face_ptr entry;

    if (itr != cache_.end())
    {
        entry = itr->second;
    }
    else
    {
        entry = std::make_shared<cairo_face>(font_library_, face);
        cache_.emplace(face, entry);
    }
    return entry;
}

} // namespace mapnik

#endif
